} }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What are Australia tax bands for 2025/26?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Tax-Free Threshold: A$0–A$18,200 (0%). Lower Income: A$18,201–A$45,000 (19%). Middle Income: A$45,001–A$120,000 (32.5%). Higher Income: A$120,001–A$180,000 (37%). Top Income: A$180,001+ (45%). Plus Medicare Levy: 2%." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Can I claim pension contributions as tax relief?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes. Pension contributions are deducted from your gross salary before tax is calculated, providing immediate tax relief. You get relief at your marginal tax rate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the HECS-HELP repayment threshold?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Plan 2 (most common): A$27,295 annual salary. Plan 1: A$24,990. Plan 4: A$31,395. Plan 5: A$25,000. Postgraduate: A$21,000. You repay 9% above the threshold." } } ] }

Income Tax Calculator Australia

Calculate your annual take-home pay instantly. Includes tax bands, Medicare Levy: 2% on earnings above A$50,270.

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Deduct Other Liabilities

Subtract HECS-HELP repayment, pension contributions, and any other deductions.

Understanding Your Tax-Free Threshold (A$18,200)

How the PA works and the high earner taper

Standard PA

The standard Tax-Free Threshold (A$18,200) for 2025/26 is A$12,570. This is the amount of income everyone can earn tax-free.

Example: If you earn A$35,000, only A$22,430 is taxable (A$35,000 - A$12,570).

High Earner Taper

For every A$2 you earn above A$100,000, your Tax-Free Threshold (A$18,200) is reduced by A$1.

At A$125,140: Your PA is completely removed. Higher earners pay tax on all income above this.

HECS-HELP Repayment Thresholds

All loan plans and their repayment rates

Loan Plan Threshold Repayment Rate
Plan 1 (Pre-2006) A$24,990 9%
Plan 2 (2006-2012) A$27,295 9%
Plan 4 (England, 2012+) A$31,395 9%
Plan 5 (Scotland) A$25,000 9%
Postgraduate A$21,000 6%

Repayment Calculation

You repay 9% (or 6% for postgraduate) of anything you earn above your threshold. It's only owed if you're employed and earning above the threshold.

Repayment = (Salary - Threshold) × 9%

Write-Off Date

  • Plan 1/2/4: 30 years after graduation
  • Plan 5: 35 years after graduation
  • Postgraduate: 10 years after graduation

Tips to Reduce Your Tax Bill Legally

Legitimate ways to minimize your tax liability

Maximize Pension Contributions

Pension contributions are deducted from your gross salary before tax, giving you immediate tax relief. Contributing more reduces your taxable income.

Use Your ISA Allowance

Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) let you save up to A$20,000 per year tax-free. All interest and dividends are tax-exempt.

Claim All Allowances

If you're self-employed, claim all business expenses. Ensure you're receiving all entitled allowances (Marriage Allowance, etc.).

Gift Aid on Donations

When donating to charity, use Gift Aid. The charity recovers tax, and if you're a higher earner, you may claim additional relief.

HECS-HELP Repayment

If earning near your HECS-HELP threshold, consider whether extra income will significantly increase repayments.

Self-Assessment Planning

Work with an accountant or tax advisor to optimize your tax position, especially if you have multiple income sources.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Australian income tax

If you're employed and your only income is from your salary, you usually don't need to file. However, you must file if you're self-employed, have income from other sources, or your tax isn't covered by PAYG (Pay As You Go).
Yes. Contact ATO if your tax code is incorrect. A wrong code can result in overpaying or underpaying tax. ATO will adjust it and may refund overpayments.
Marriage Allowance lets you transfer unused Tax-Free Threshold (A$18,200) to your spouse if they earn less than you. This can save around A$252 per year in tax. You can apply on the ATO website.
For Plan 1, 2, and 4: 30 years from graduation (Plan 5: 35 years in Scotland, Postgraduate: 10 years). If the loan isn't repaid by then, it's written off. You only pay if earning above the threshold.
Yes. Workplace pension contributions get tax relief automatically. For personal pensions, you claim relief via Self-Assessment or your employer can adjust your code.

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