Berechnen customs duty and import MwSt on imported goods instantly. Essential tool for importers, e-commerce sellers, and businesses receiving international shipments.
IMPORT CALCULATOR
Breakdown
Zollabgabe
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Einfuhrumsatzsteuer
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Total to Pay
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Total Cost
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Goods + Shipping + Duty + MwSt
Understanding post-Brexit customs charges and MwSt on imported goods
Germany is part of the EU customs union and Schengen area. Goods imported from outside the EU are subject to customs duty and import MwSt (Einfuhrumsatzsteuer). Here's what you need to know:
What it is and how rates are determined
Customs duty is a tax imposed on nach Deutschland importierte Waren. It's separate from MwSt and is charged to protect domestic industries and generate revenue. The rate depends on the product type (HS code) and country of origin.
Deutschland folgt dem EU-Gemeinsamen Zolltarif to determine duty rates. Rates vary from 0% (for some raw materials) to 25% (for certain goods). Your product's HS code (commodity code) determines its classification and applicable rate.
A walkthrough of the calculation process
Add the declared value of goods plus all shipping and insurance costs.
Multiply the customs value by the applicable duty rate for your product.
Add the customs value and the customs duty to get the base for MwSt calculation.
Multiply the MwStable amount by the applicable MwSt rate.
Sum all components to get your total landed cost.
Example rates—always check the Global Tariff Schedule for your specific item
| Product Category | Example Products | Typical Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | Phones, laptops, chargers | 0-5% |
| Clothing | Apparel, shoes, accessories | 8-17% |
| Food Products | Snacks, beverages, spices | 5-25% |
| Cosmetics | Skincare, makeup, perfumes | 0-6.5% |
| Furniture | Tables, chairs, home goods | 0-5% |
Important: Duty rates vary based on product HS codes and origin country. Always check the Zolltarif (German Customs Tariff) for precise rates applicable to your goods.
Thresholds and rules for small shipments
Low Value Consignment Relief (LVCR) applies to goods valued at €150 or less (including insurance and shipping). These items may be exempt from customs duty but are still subject to MwSt in most cases.
Practical guide to clearing your goods through customs
Provide accurate information on a customs declaration (SAD form or digital equivalent). Include goods description, value, and HS code.
Finanzamt calculates duty and MwSt owed. You'll receive a bill (either directly or via your postal operator/customs agent).
Pay the charges to Finanzamt or your postal operator. You may be able to pay online, by bank transfer, or through a payment plan for large amounts.
Once payment is received, customs clears your goods and releases them for delivery. This typically happens within 24-48 hours.
Tip: If you're a regular importer, you can apply for a Deferment Account to pay Finanzamt duty and MwSt monthly, improving cash flow. Kontakt Finanzamt for details.
Get answers to common questions about import MwSt